The Relationship of Plasmodium sp Density to Platelet Count and Hemoglobin Levels in Malaria Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital TK I Pusdokkes Police Kramat Jati, Indonesia

Authors

  • Dewi Inderiati Medical Laboratory Technology, Polytechnic of Health, Ministry of Health, Jakarta III, Jakarta Indonesia
  • Nısa Oktapıa Medical Laboratory Technology, Polytechnic of Health, Ministry of Health, Jakarta III, Jakarta Indonesia.
  • Wadhatun Nida Medical Laboratory Technology, Polytechnic of Health, Ministry of Health, Jakarta III, Jakarta Indonesia.
  • Zuraida Zuraida Mohammad Husni Thamrin University, Faculty of Health, Health Analyst Study Program, Jakarta Indonesia.
  • Desi Hariutami Mohammad Husni Thamrin University, Faculty of Health, Health Analyst Study Program, Jakarta Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31964/mltj.v10i2.613

Keywords:

Hemoglobin level, malaria patients, Plasmodium sp density, platelet count

Abstract

Malaria is an acute and chronic disease. Globally, as many as 247 million positive cases of malaria were reported in 84 malaria-endemic countries. Indonesia is a malaria-endemic country with a total of 443,530 cases with a malaria prevalence of 89% reported from Papua province. This study examined the correlation between Plasmodium sp density platelet count and hemoglobin levels. The type of research used in this study was observational analytics with a cross-sectional study approach design. The sample and population in this study were malaria-positive patients who had their platelet count and hemoglobin levels checked as recorded in the report from Bhayangkara Hospital Tk I Pusdokkes Polri Kramat Jati, Indonesia, namely using medical record data from months January to December a total of 54 samples with data analysis in this study using descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Fisher Exact test. This study showed that the density of Plasmodium sp with the number of platelets had a significant result, namely 0.088, which indicates that the density of Plasmodium sp does not affect the platelet count. In contrast, the density of Plasmodium sp with hemoglobin levels had a significant result, namely 0.023, which indicated a lower Hb level of malaria sufferers. The higher the level of Plasmodium density.

References

Agustin, E., Resnhaleksmana, E. and Getas, I.W. (2022) Hubungan Kepadatan Parasit Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Malaria Asimtomatik di Gunung Sari, Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS), 9(1), 60–65.

Anggriyani, R., Avichena and Alam, P. (2023). Analisis penyakit malaria akibat infeksi Plasmodium sp terhadap darah manusia Analysis of Malaria Disease Caused by Plasmodium sp Against Human Blood. Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi, 08(1), 30–37.

Ayu, P.R. and Permata, K.A.W. (2020) Korelasi Antara Kepadatan Parasit Dengan Status Hematologi Pada Penderita Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hanura Kabupaten Pesawaran. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 4(2), 117–121.

Azizah, I. H., Bahi, S. F., Arwati, H., & Mufassirin, M. (2023). Correlation of Parasitaemia and Anemia in Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Medical Laboratory Technology Journal, 9(1).

Elieser and Iswanto, D. (2021) Kajian hematologi penderita Plasmodium vivax di Laboratorium Inti Farma , Jayapura – Papua, Jurnal Bıologı Papua, 13(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1363.

Fitriany, J. and Sabiq, A. (2018). Malaria, Jurnal Averrous, 4(2), 287–297. https://doi.org/10.29103/aveeous.v4i2.1039.

Irawan, H., Merry, M.S. and Wuryaningsih, Y.N.S. (2017) Profil Hematologi Berdasarkan Jenis Plasmodium pada Pasien Malaria Rawat Inap di RSK Lindimara, Sumba Timur. Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana, 393–401.

Kurniawan, B., Rudiyanto, W., Mutiara, H., Stefani, A., Umam, R. and Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Correlation between parasitemia with hemoglobin levels in malaria patients at Hanura Health Center working Area Pesawaran District, Lampung, Indonesia, Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 10(2), 297–302. https://doi.org/ 10.5530/ srp.2019.2.40.

Kurniawan, R.B., Wardhani, P., Arwati, H., Aryati, A., Butarbutar, T.V., Adiatmaja, C.O., Betaubun, A.M. and Chamidah, N. (2020). Association of Parasite Density and Hematological Parameters of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum-infected Patients Attending Merauke General Hospital, Papua, Indonesia, Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(8), 825–831.

Kustiah, S.U., Adrial, A. and Reza, M. (2020). Profil Hematologik Berdasarkan Jenis Plasmodium pada Pasien Malaria di Beberapa Rumah Sakit di Kota Padang, Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 9(1S), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.25077/ jka.v9i1s.1167.

Longgo, M. (2019). Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Malaria Falciparum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Elo pada Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Mosso, J.E. and Song, C. (2020). Distribusi prevalensi infeksi Plasmodium serta gambaran kepadatan parasit dan jumlah limfosit absolut pada penderita malaria di RSUD Kabupaten Manokwari periode Januari – Maret 2019, Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 3(1), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.24912/tmj.v3i1.9735.

Perez, M.L., Álvarez, Á., Gutierrez, J.B., Moreno, A., Herrera, S. and Herrera, M.A. (2015). Malaria-related anemia in patients from unstable transmission areas in Colombia, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92(2), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0345.

Rahayu, N., Sulasmi, S. and Suryatinah, Y. (2017). Identifikasi Spesies Plasmodium malaria menurut karateristik masyarakat Desa Temnih Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Spırakel, 9(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel.v8i2.6747.

Ratunanda, S., Harjadi, E. and Ulfah R, E. (2021). Korelasi Antara Jumlah Trombosit, Jenis Plasmodium sp, Dan Derajat Malaria Pada Pasien Malaria, Medika Kartika Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.35990/mk.v4n3.p267-279.

Salsabila, A., Gunawan, C.A. and Irawiraman, H. (2021). Profil Hematologi Pasien Malaria Rawat Inap di RSUD Panglima Sebaya Kabupaten Paser Periode Januari 2015-Maret 2018, Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 3(4), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i4.535.

Stauffer W, Fischer PR. (2003). Diagnosis and treatment of malaria in children. Clin Infect Dis, 37(10), 1340-8.

Wahyuni, S. (2018). Polimorfisme Gen Pada Penyakit Malaria, Averrous: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh, 2(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.29103/ averrous.v2i1.411.

WHO (2021). World malaria report’. https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2021. Accessed on June 7, 2024

WHO (2023). World malaria World malaria report report. Accessed on June 7, 2024

Downloads

Published

2024-12-26

How to Cite

Inderiati, D., Oktapıa, N., Nida, W., Zuraida, Z., & Hariutami, D. (2024). The Relationship of Plasmodium sp Density to Platelet Count and Hemoglobin Levels in Malaria Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital TK I Pusdokkes Police Kramat Jati, Indonesia. Medical Laboratory Technology Journal, 10(2), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.31964/mltj.v10i2.613

Issue

Section

Articles