Utilization of Activated Corn Cob (Zea Mays) as an Improved Adsorbent for Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Value from Waste of the Sasirangan Industry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31964/mltj.v7i1.351Keywords:
Chemical Oxygen Demand, corncobs, sasirangan industrial wasteAbstract
Liquid waste from sasirangan industrial activities has a high enough Chemical Oxygen Demand pollutant power. If it is directly discharged into water bodies, it can damage the environment and harm health. One of the first processes needs to be done by using activated corn cobs (Zea mays). This study aimed to analyze the ability of corn cobs charcoal to reduce levels of Chemical Oxygen Demand and increase the pH of sasirangan waste so that the results of this study can be an alternative to natural-based sasirangan waste treatment. This type of research is a pure experiment with a research design in One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The research material used was sasirangan industrial waste in Manarap Village, Kertak Hanyar District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Chemical Oxygen Demand levels were determined by the closed reflux titrimetric method. The results showed that the addition of the highest dose of activated corncob charcoal (50 g) reduced the largest turbidity by 35 percent, increased the pH by 72 percent, and reduced the color intensity by 33 percent. The conclusion is that the addition of corncob-activated charcoal at a dose of 30gr, 40gr, 50gr can reduce levels of Chemical Oxygen Demand, respectively, namely 24 percent, 35 percent, and 33 percent. An increase in pH was found at the same dose of 46 percent, 62 percent, and 72 percent, respectively. There is an effect of increasing the mass of activated charcoal from corn cobs on the Chemical Oxygen Demand levels in the sasirangan industrial waste with a significance value of 0.007. It is suggested to use corn cobs-activated charcoal for the pretreatment stage of sasirangan industrial waste treatment.References
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Mizwar, A., & Diena, N. N. F. (2012). Removal of Color in Sasirangan Industrial Wastewater with Activated Carbon Adsorption. Info-Teknik, 13(1), 11-16.
Murti, S. (2008). Preparation of Activated Carbon from Corn Cob for Adsorption of Ammonia Molecules and Chrome Ions. Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Muthusamy, P., Murugan, S., & Smitha, M. (2012). Removal of nickel ion from industrial wastewater using maize cob. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 1(2), 7-11.
Ningsih, D. A., Said, I., & Ningsih, P. (2016). Lead metal (Pb) adsorption from the solution using adsorbent from corn cobs. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 5(2), 55-60.
Pari, G., Sofyan, K., & Syafii, W. (2004). Activated Charcoal As Formaldehyde Capture In Plywood. Journal of Agroindustrial Technology, 14(1).
Putra, M. R. A. (2011). Analysis of the role of the Sasirangan cloth industry on the economy of the city of Banjarmasin and its development strategy. Thesis at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor..
Rahayu, A. N. and Adhitiyawarman. (2014). Utilization Of Corn Cob As Iron Adsorbent In Groundwater. Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 3(3).
Syauqiah, I., Amalia, M., & Kartini, H. A. (2011). Analysis of variations in time and speed of stirrer in the adsorption process of heavy metal waste with activated charcoal. Info-Teknik, 12(1), 11-20.
Swastha, J. T. (2010). The ability of activated charcoal from cassava peels and corn cobs to reduce levels of COD and BOD of tofu factory waste (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Semarang).
Alaerts, G., & Santika, S. S. (1987). Water research method. Usaha Nasional. Surabaya, 309.
Alfiany, H., Bahri, S., & Nurakhirawati, N. (2013). Study on the Use of Corncob Activated Charcoal as Pb Metal Adsorbent with Several Acid Activators. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 2(3).
Amin, A., Sitorus, S., & Yusuf, B. (2016). Utilization of corn cobs (Zea mays L.) as active charcoal in reducing levels of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate in tofu industrial wastewater using dipping techniques. Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, 13(2).
Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah kualitas air, bagi pengelolaan sumber daya dan lingkungan perairan. Kanisius.
Fitriani, F., Bahri, S., & Nurhaeni, N. (2013). Production of Corn Cobs Bioethanol (Zea Mays) from the Delignification Process. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 2(3).
Ginting, I. P. (2018). Environmental and industrial waste management systems.
Hadiwidodo, M., Huboyo, H. S., & Indrasarimmawati, I. (2009). The reduction of color, cod and tss of textile industrial wastewater uses dielectric barrier discharge technology with variations in the voltage and flow rate of oxygen. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 6(2), 16-22.
Hardini, R., Risnawati, I., Fauzi, A., & Komari, N. (2009). Utilization of Alang-Alang Grass (Imperata cylindrica) as Biosorbent Cr (VI) in Sasirangan Industrial Waste with the Tea Bag Method. Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia, 3(1), 57-72.
Manocha, S. M. (2003). Porous carbons. Sadhana, 28(1-2), 335-348.
Maulinda, L., Nasrul, Z. A., & Sari, D. N. (2017). Utilization of cassava peels as raw material for activated carbon. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 4(2), 11-19.
Mizwar, A., & Diena, N. N. F. (2012). Removal of Color in Sasirangan Industrial Wastewater with Activated Carbon Adsorption. Info-Teknik, 13(1), 11-16.
Murti, S. (2008). Preparation of Activated Carbon from Corn Cob for Adsorption of Ammonia Molecules and Chrome Ions. Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Muthusamy, P., Murugan, S., & Smitha, M. (2012). Removal of nickel ion from industrial wastewater using maize cob. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 1(2), 7-11.
Ningsih, D. A., Said, I., & Ningsih, P. (2016). Lead metal (Pb) adsorption from the solution using adsorbent from corn cobs. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 5(2), 55-60.
Pari, G., Sofyan, K., & Syafii, W. (2004). Activated Charcoal As Formaldehyde Capture In Plywood. Journal of Agroindustrial Technology, 14(1).
Putra, M. R. A. (2011). Analysis of the role of the Sasirangan cloth industry on the economy of the city of Banjarmasin and its development strategy. Thesis at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor..
Rahayu, A. N. and Adhitiyawarman. (2014). Utilization Of Corn Cob As Iron Adsorbent In Groundwater. Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 3(3).
Syauqiah, I., Amalia, M., & Kartini, H. A. (2011). Analysis of variations in time and speed of stirrer in the adsorption process of heavy metal waste with activated charcoal. Info-Teknik, 12(1), 11-20.
Swastha, J. T. (2010). The ability of activated charcoal from cassava peels and corn cobs to reduce levels of COD and BOD of tofu factory waste (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Semarang).
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Published
2021-06-18
How to Cite
Roebiakto, E., Damayanti, N. H., Oktiyani, N., & Nurlailah, N. (2021). Utilization of Activated Corn Cob (Zea Mays) as an Improved Adsorbent for Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Value from Waste of the Sasirangan Industry. Medical Laboratory Technology Journal, 7(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.31964/mltj.v7i1.351
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